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1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase : ウィキペディア英語版
1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
: (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD+ + 2 H2O \rightleftharpoons L-glutamate + NADH + H+
The three substrates of this enzyme are (''S'')-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, NAD+, and H2O, whereas its three products are glutamate, NADH, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (''S'')-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, 1-pyrroline dehydrogenase, pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid dehydrogenase, L-pyrroline-5-carboxylate-NAD+ oxidoreductase, and 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in glutamate metabolism and arginine and proline metabolism.
==Structural studies==

As of late 2007, 14 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , , , , , , , , , , and .

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